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All Argentina La Payunia Reserve
AO Edited

La Payunia Reserve

An otherworldly reserve of one of Earth’s densest volcanic fields and the world’s largest guanaco migration.

Malargüe, Argentina

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A black desert of dried volcanic lava.   elPrismaDeFer / Atlas Obscura User
Dinosaur-shaped stones in the La Payunia Reserve.   elPrismaDeFer / Atlas Obscura User
  Maximilian Reininghaus
Welcome sign at the entrance to La Payunia Reserve.   elPrismaDeFer / Atlas Obscura User
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About

Hidden in the southern reaches of Mendoza Province, la Payunia Reserve is one of the world’s densest volcanic fields, boasting over 800 volcanic cones scattered across a surreal black-and-red landscape. The region’s dark basalt plains, formed by ancient lava flows, stretch toward the horizon, giving the reserve an otherworldly feel, like walking on another planet.

It is the largest protected area in the Patagonian steppe, and, despite its harsh, wind-swept environment, is inhabited by foxes, pumas, and a variety of birds. Chief among its species is the guanaco, which has the world's largest migratory population there. The habitat is also home to the endangered Andean cat, only recently documented in the region's volcanic steppe.

Its remoteness means few travelers make it here, but those who do are rewarded with sweeping vistas, eerie silence, and the chance to witness a landscape shaped entirely by fire and time.

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Know Before You Go

La Payunia is located about 200 kilometers south of Malargüe, Mendoza Province. The reserve is only accessible with authorized guides and tours, as there are no public transport options. Most visitors depart from Malargüe city on full-day excursions by 4x4 vehicles.

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November 7, 2025

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Sources
  • https://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5615/
  • https://newsroom.wcs.org/News-Releases/articleType/ArticleView/articleId/24265/New-Public-Lands-in-Payunia-to-Protect-the-Guanaco-and-Other-Wildlife.aspx
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reserva_Provincial_La_Payunia
  • https://elprismadefer.com/en/sudamerica/argentina/malargue-tierra-de-volcanes/

Related Tags

Volcanoes Nature Preserves
La Payunia Reserve
Malargüe
Argentina
-36.491447, -69.340797

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