James Whitcomb Riley Boyhood Home

James Whitcomb Riley, the acclaimed “Hoosier Poet,” wrote approximately  1000 works of dialect and children’s poems over his lifetime—most famously creating the source material for the Little Orphan Annie media franchise.

Riley was born in 1849 in the town of Greenfield, Indiana, the third child of state politician Reuben Riley and his wife Elizabeth. The earliest days of his childhood were spent at the nearby Brandywine Creek, later referenced in his poems “The Old Swimming Hole” and “A Barefoot Boy.” His mother often read him poems and fairy tales. It was with her help that the young James and his friends would write and perform plays around town for the public under the troupe name the Adelphians.

Rising to fame during the late 19th century, Riley became a bestselling author, a major figure in the Golden Age of Indiana Literature, and a namesake for several local institutions such as the James Whitcomb Riley Hospital for Children. The James Whitcomb Riley Boyhood Home and Museum provides an opportunity to view this period of the poet’s life through both family keepsakes and notable objects from later in Riley’s career.